Energy conservation Tips
AGRICULTURAL
· Substitute rusted G.I suction/delivery pipes by low friction rigid PVC pipes of correct diameter.
· Replace substandard foot valve by ISI marked foot valve.
· Replace substandard pump sets by energy efficient pump sets.
· Use correct size pump sets and associated accessories.
· Provide and maintain capacitors in good condition.
· Avoid operation under low voltage conditions.
· Install, repair pump set motors and wiring by competent electrical personnel.
· Ensure adequate water availability when pump sets are operated.
· Avoid rewinding of motors.
DOMESTIC
LIGHTING:
· Do not forget to SWITCH OFF lights and fans when not required.
· Utilise the SUNLIGHT wherever and whenever available.
· A house should be designed in such a way that maximum sunlight and ventilation are obtained.
· Light coloured walls reflect more light and hence minimum lamps are enough.
· As far as possible, use task lighting which focuses light where it is needed.
· Make use of Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) in place of incandescent lamps.
· 36 Watt slim tube lights give equivalent light output as that of 40 Watt tube lights.
· Use electronic ballasts / electronic choke against conventional electromagnetic ballasts tube lights for they consume less power.
· Zero watt bulbs consume 12 to 15 Watts / hour. CFLs of 5, 7, 9 and 11 watts capacities can give better light output.
· Many automatic devices can help in saving energy used in lighting. Consider using infrared sensors, motion sensors, automatic timers, dimmers and solar cells wherever applicable, to switch on/off lighting circuits.
· Clean the bulbs and tube lights periodically to avoid reduction in illumination.
FANS AND MOTORS:
· Use light weight or energy efficient fans.
· Use electronic regulators for fans for they consume less power and provides fine control.
· Avoid rewinding of motors.
· Clean fan blades periodically.
· Lubricate bearing of motor periodically.
GRINDERS:
· Use energy efficient motors for grinders.
· Always use nylon belt in grinders.
· Use grinder to its full capacity.
· Clean and lubricate grinder parts periodically.
WASHING MACHINE:
· Use washing machine to its full capacity.
· Avoid using dryer in washing machines whenever possible.
AIR-CONDITIONER:
Use correct capacity air-conditioner to suit the requirement.
Avoid frequent opening and closing of air-conditioned room.
· Clean the AC filters periodically.
· Air-conditioned room must be leak proof.
· Set the thermostat of room air conditioner at 25°C (77°F) to provide the most comfort at the least cost.
· Use energy efficient star labeled new air conditioner in place of older ones which need repair.
IRONING:
· Avoid ironing one or two clothes daily and adopt large scale ironing.
REFRIGERATOR:
· Keep refrigerator away from the wall to allow air to circulate around the refrigerator.
· Avoid frequent closing and opening of refrigerator door.
· Allow heated food stuff to cool down to normal temperature before refrigerating.
· Make sure foods are covered before they are kept in the refrigerator.
· Defrost regularly to keep freezers working their best.
· Thermostat control in refrigerators should be adjusted to optimum level depending upon climatic condition.
· Use energy efficient star labeled refrigerators.
WATER PUMPS:
· Use energy efficient water pumps.
· Use correct size PVC piping system in water lines.
· Arrest leakage of water in taps and joints.
· Use capacitors for water pumps to improve power factor.
· Use level controllers for tripping of water pumps while pumping of water to overhead tanks etc.
IX. WATER HEATERS:
· Use solar water heaters wherever possible.
· Avoid water leakage in taps and joints.
· Always insulate hot water pipes to reduce heat loss.
COMPUTERS:
· Turn off when not in use.
· If computer must be left on, turn off the monitor as the monitor uses more energy.
· Set computers, monitors, and copiers in sleep mode when not in use.
· Screen savers save only computer screens. They do not save electric energy.
